Analytical solution of non-Fourier heat conduction problem on a fin under periodic boundary conditions

Fourier and hyperbolic models of heat transfer on a fin that is subjected to a periodic boundary condition are solved analytically. The differential equation in Fourier and non-Fourier models is solved by the Laplace transform method. The temperature distribution on the fin is obtained using the residual theorem in a complex plan for the inverse Laplace transform method. The thermal shock is generated at the base of the fin, which moves toward the tip of the fin and is reflected from the tip. The current study of various parameters on the thermal shock location shows that relaxation time has a great influence on the temperature distribution on the fin. An unsteady boundary condition in the base fin caused the shock, which is generated continuously from the base and has interacted with the other reflected thermal shocks. Results of the current study show that the hyperbolic heat conduction equation can violate the second thermodynamic law under some unsteady boundary conditions.